Big Pharma layoffs deepen as UNH, Merck, BMS, Novartis file cuts
A fresh round of WARN filings shows major healthcare and pharma firms, UnitedHealths Optum units, Merck, Bristol Myers Squibb and Novartis, planning layoffs that stretch into early 2026. The cuts stem from restructuring, cost-saving drives, patent cliffs and pipeline shifts. New Jersey requires 60 days notice, giving workers time to prepare for job losses and transition support.